Printing telegraph apparatus



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Aug. 7, 1945. H. M. ANDERSON v PRINTING TELEGRAPH APPARATUS Filed May 5,1944 l M L HOWARD M. ANDERSON BY ATLOBNEY fi- 19457 H. M. ANDERSONPRINTING TELEGRAEH APPARATUS Filed May 5; 1944 ,5 Sheets-Sheet ZINVENTOR HOWARD M. ANDERSON I I M Q .ATTORNEY l Aug. 7, 1945.

H. M. ANDERSON 2,381,566

PRINTING TELEGRAPI I APPARATUS Filed May 5, 1944 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 FIG. 4

INYENTOR HOWARD M'ANDERSON BY hi ATTORNEY Patented Aug.

: Howard WestLalfayetteQlnd assignor. to Teletype Corporatipn, ghic'agolll a" g corporation of ll elaware :Application Ma'y 5, 1944, Serialbio/534,250 ff {seer-as; (o1. 1 [7 .s .'2'5) The presen t inventionpertains to printing telej graph -apparatus 'and more particularlywimprovements in function controlling rnechani'sms therefor.

The present invention'contemplates the effectulever bail assemblycomprising a special carriage return function lever "and a universalfunction lever both pivotally mountedgon a bail portion which in turn ispivotally mounted on the usual function lever pivot rod. Thebail'portion is provided with apair of'ears, oneconfronting eachuniversal function lever to effectuate the line feed and carriage returnoperations simultaneously.

" The primary-object of the present invention is the 'provision ofimproved means for effecting automatically thesimultaneous operations ofthe carria'ge'return and line feed mechanisms upon of the functionlevers carriedthereonin'such'a manner that theselectionof eitherfunction lev er will'efieotuate thejr'otatio'n ofthefbail' portion aboutthe function, lever pivot rod independently of the operation of theotherffunction'le'ver. In this manner, thebail portion' can be operatedby either the carriage returnfunction lever. or the universal functionlever.

The bailportion of the automatic line feed and carriagef return"assemblyis also provided with two extensions, one ,for' operating the line feed.push bar and the other for'operating the carriage return latch bar; Theuniversal function lever,

which is not coded, is" normally blocked, and when it is unblocked," aswill presently appear, it will cause the" rotation "of the bail portionindependently of the operation of the carriage return function lever to"effect through its pair of extensions the operations simultaneously ofthe 'line'feed and carriage return mechanisms- Thefcarriage. re-- turnfunction lever iscodedand' is (arranged to the arrival of the printinginstrumentalities at a predetermined pointin a line of printing.

I A'more comprehensive understanding'of the objects and 'features of thepresent invention-may be had from the following description, taken inconjunction wherein; Y

Fig. 11 is a fragmental perspective'rear View oi the printing apparatusdisclosed in U. S. Patent No. l,904,164 showing the device according tothe present invention embodied therein; Fig. 2 is apartialfront-elevation of the printing apparatus embodying the presentinvention;

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the printing appa- Iratus'illus'tratingthe embodiment of the present invention thereiniandFigsj l, 5;,6, and 7 are views of a modified form of the presentinvention.

Having reference to the drawings, and Figs. 2 and 3 in particular, theprinter structure which has been" chosen to illustrate the presentinvention, and whichis fully described in the abovementioned patent,comprises a typing unit '(shown generally in'section in'Fig. 3) whichincludes a primary selecting mechanism indicated generally respond to apredetermined setting of the selector vanes, according to the"above-mentioned U. S, Patent 'No'. 1; 0 ",l64, and when so selected willcause the bail portion to berockedindependently of the operation oftheuniversal function lever to efiectthe' simultaneous'performanceof theline I feed and carriage return functions. A blocking lever is mountedon the printer frame in frontof the universal 'function lever and isspring biased into blocking'relation with said function lever. A

the blockingleverwill be actuated equation; t e s;

by theselectormagnet l I.(Fig. 2) which is of the swordiand-T typedisclosed in U .S. Patent No. 13145533 to S, Morton et a1. (fullydisclosed in the first mentioned patent), and a secondary selector orselector'vane assembly indicated generally as I2. The" selector vaneassembly l2 controls through a series of hell cranks [3 (Fig. 2) acorresponding seriesof curved code bars l4 carried in am'ovable typecarriage. As set forth in the first mentioned patent, this typecarriage, indicated generally as 15, is movable longitudinally withrespect .to a stationary platen I6 (Fig. 3)'by me'an's'of rollers l1 and18 operating on rails'or tracks l9 and 2|, respectively, The typecarriage I5 also carries'a ribbon feed mechanism indicated generally as22. a Referring particularly to Fig. 3, a motor (not shown) suppliespower to a main operating shaft 23 which carries a spacing mechanism,exemplified' herein by the spacing escapement worm gear 24 and aselector cam assembly (not shown) adapted to cooperate with the selectormagnet I l, as described in the first mentioned patent. The spacingmechanism exemplified by gear 24 conwith the accompanying drawings,

operatively (not shown) 28 (Fig. 3) the movement of type carriage |5 toform character spaces, tending in this movement to wind up the carriagereturn spring mechanism indicated generally as 29. Upon receipt of thecarriage l5 to its normal or beginnin of line position by declutchingthe grab clutch 3|, as-

will presently appear. present invention, however, the return of the Inaccordance with the carriage l5 to its beginning of line position isaccomplished independently of the reception of a" carriage return codesignal.

Mounted'on the main operating shaft .23 and connected thereto throughthe, mediumof a suitable clutch mechanism is an op-' cratingcam sleevewhich carries aprinting bail cam 32 and a function bail cam33.Positioned parallel to the main operating shaft 23 is a shaft 34 onwhich are carried various mechanisms; for example, printing ball 35,function ,bail 36, and the escapement mechanism (not shown). whichfunctions to control the step-by-step rotation of spacin worm gear 24.The printing bail cam 32 operates through follower roller 31 to rock aprinting bail operating arm 38 (pivotally mounted on shaft 34) whichactuates print bail 35 clockwise against the pull of a printing springIn proper timed relation in the operative cycle, the energy stored up inthe printing spring is released to actuate the printing bail 35counterclockwise. This oscillatory movement imparted to the printingbail 35 functions toreciprocate a pull bar operating member 39 to causethe operation of a type bar4 I ,as clearly set forth in the firstmentioned patent.

The function bail cam 33 operates through a hereinafter appear. Thefunction bail 36 is provided with an extension comprising a functioncarriage return function lever 52 and. a universal function lever 53(Figs. 1 and 3) The line feed function lever 5|, like the functionlevers ofthe first mentioned patent, is pivoted on a common pivot rod 54and is aligned in a slot in a function lever comb 55. However, accordingto the present invention, the function levers for controlling thecarriage return and automatic carriage return and line feed functionsare mounted on a function lever bail assembly indicated generally as 56comprising a special carriage return function lever 52 and a universalfunction lever 53 pivotally mounted on the bail, which in turn ispivotally mounted on the j. usual function lever pivot rod 54. Bailcomprises'a web portion 56 and two-side portions, 51 and 58, which areeach provided with an open ended slot for receiving trols through gear25, shaft 26, gear 21, and rack the pivot rod 54 (Fig. 3). The carriagereturn function lever 52 is pivotally mounted at 59 to side portion 51,and, universal function lever 53 is pivotally mounted at 6| to sideportion 58. Confronting each of the levers 52 and 53 are ears 62 and. 63integral with side portions 51 and 58, respectively, of bail member 50.Each function lever has an individual spring 64, tending to rotate itcounterclockwise about its respective pivot, as viewed in Figs. 1 and 3,but is restrained by the function lever bail 36 acting, through rod 41,

and arms 65 of the respective function levers (Fig. 3). Function levers5| and 52 are provided on their arms 66 with code notches andprojections, characteristically arranged according to a code pattern,which cooperate with the vanes of the selector vane assembly l2.Function lever 5| is coded in accordance with the line feed code signal,and function lever 52 is coded according to the carriage return codesignal. Function lever 53 isnot coded and is called the universalfunction lever, since it is selected uponevery operation of the functionbail, except when it is blocked as will be hereinafter described.

. The bail member 59 is provided with a rearwardly extending arm 61which cooperates with a latch bar '68 pivoted at 69 to the depending arm10 of a bell crank lever II which is pivotally mounted on a pivot shaft12 appropriately located in the printer structure. Latch bar 68 isprovided with a shoulder 13 which cooperates with a retainer bar 14fastened to the under side of the comb 55. Also pivoted at 69 to thebell crank 1| is the carriage return push bar 15 which is provided nearits forward end on its upper surface with a notch or shoulder adapted tooperatively engage the function bail blade 44. A spring 16, havingoneend attaohed to the latch bar 68 and the other end attached to thepush bar 15, normally tends to bias the bars in opposite directionsabout the pivot 69, such that latch bar 68 is normally biased to bringits shoulder 13 into operativerelation with retainer 1.4, and push bar15 is normally biased to bring its notch or shoulder into operativerelation with the function bail blade 44.

The bell crank lever 1| is provided with an arm to the end of which isconnected one end of a spring 11, the other end ,of the spring beingattached to the base of the printer frame. Bell crank lever H is alsoprovided with a laterally extending portion which cooperates with a stop18 to limit the clockwise rotation of the bell crank lever 1|, as willhereinafter appear. Also mounted on the pivot shaft 12 and cooperativelyrelated to the bellcrank lever'll is a carriage return clutch-fork'19,the depending arm of which coacts with a lateral projection on thedepending arm 10 of bell crank l ver 1|, such that when lever 1| rotatesclockwise, similar movement will be imparted to the fork-19 to effectthe disengagement of clutch 3| to effectuate the carriage returnmovement. The fork 19 is pivotally conneoted to ,a link 8| whereby saidfork is retained during the carriage return interval in its clutchdisengaging position until the, type carriage l5 has been allowed tofully return to its beginning of line position, as more fully describedin U. S. Patent No. 1,904,164." I

Upon receipt of a carriage return code signal the selector mechanismwill be responsive thereto and will set the vanes |2 correspondingly toeffect the selection of the carriage return function lever 52 whenthe'function hall 36 is operated. Spring 64wil1"tend'to rotate functionlever 52 aboiit its -jpivot- 59 to drawf-the arm Stop 18 and toeffect,through fork engagement of clutch 3 I I into latching printer "frame.

I universal function. lever 53,

turn function lever 52, isgpivotally mounted on the bail member EU.

, blocked. tends under j he intofengagement with the vanes I2, and in sodoing the f-unction'lever 52' will, through the confronting ear 62,rotate the bail'member'till about pivot rod 54 to raise the rearwardlyextending arm 61; sufficiently to disengage shoulder I3 'ofI the latchharm; from the retainer member I I4. 'Due to this unlatching operation,spring 1'! becomes effective to rotate bell crank "II against 19, the*disto permit the carriage return s'pring 29 toreturnthe type carriage II to its beginning of'line position. At the "same time. push bar will beactuated leftwardly to bring the' notch thereof into operative relationwith bail blade 44 so that when the function bail 38 is-rotatedcounterclockwise the push bar will anism.

be urged rightward-ly, whereupon bell crank lever I I -is'rotated in acounterclockwise direction against the pull of spring I7, and latch bar68 is carried rightwardly to bring shoulder 13 again described, in theabove-mentioned Patent- No. 1,904,164; the type carriage 15 uponreturning to its beginningof line position willstrike against a lever 82associated with a dash not 83 to absorb the blow, the lever 82 alsoacting to unlatch'the link- 8| to permit the fork 19 to cause thereengagementofclutch 3|;

The line feed function lever 5| is cooperates with the arm' of a linefeed bell crank lever 85 pivotally mounted on a shaft '86 suitablyjournaled in the I I To the horizontal arm of hell crank lever 85 ispivotally connected one end of the line feed link 81, the other endof'which is pivotally articulated to one arm of a line feed lever 88."To the other arm of lever 88-is pivoted a line f'e'ed pawl 89 whichcooperates with a line I feed ratchet 9| fixedly related'to platen I6.Line [feed pushflbar is provided 'witha notch or its upper forwardsurface be engaged by the function shoulder portion on which is adaptedto bail blade 44' when the line feed function is to be performed. I I IUpon receipt of a line feed code signal; the selector mechanism willrespond thereto and will set the vanes I2 correspondingly to effect theselection of the line feed function lever 5| when the function bail 3Bisioperated. .Function lever 5| will be actuated aboutits pivot 54 toraise the rearwardly extending arm 84 soas to lift the push bar 45 tobring the shoulder ornotch thereon into the path of the function bailblade 44. When the function bail 36 is rotated counterclockwise, thepushbar 45 will be urged rightwardly against the .pull of itsspring 90, toimpart counterclockwise rotation to bell crank 85, whereupon link 8'!will'ibe' actuated downwardly'to impart clockwise rotation to lever '88with the result that, the line feed pawl 89 will rotate the ratchet 9|one an-, gular step commensurate with a single line space of platen I6.

Referring to Fig. 1, it is to be observed that the Also, lever 53, whenuna result of this rotation,arm 51 will be raised to effect thereleaseof the carriage return latch bar 88to initiate the operation ofthe carriage reengagement" with retainer 14. As

, provided with I a' rear'wardly extending arm 84 (Fig. 1) which linefeed push bar 45, which i like the carriage re- I the influence of itsindi-. vidual spring 64 and through ear 53 to rotate the bailcounterclockwise about pivot rod 54. As

3 turn mechanism. Secured to the web '55 of bail 50 is a speciallyshaped arm 92 which terminates in areverted portion 93 adapted "tounderliethe line feed push bar 45, so that when bail 5B is rotatedcounterclockwise as described above, the portionq93 will lift the pushbar 45 :to bring-the notch 94 into thepath of the function bail blade 44to initiate the operation ofthe line feed mech- The blocking andunblocking of the universal function lever 53 is controlled by aslidemember 95 which isfslidably mounted upon a plate 95 positioned atthe frontof the typing unit and whichis provided with an integralblocking arm 91. A spring 98 connected at one end to slide 95 and at'theother end to the bracket .orplate 96 tends to urge .the member 95rightwardly (as viewed in Fig. 1, and leftwardly as viewed in Fig. 2)against a pin or stop screw 99 cooperating with slot IUl-in the slide95. Slide 95terminates in a vertically directed portion IIR'Zwhichcarries adjustably therein a screw- ,element I63 which is adaptedtocooperate with a striker member I54 (Fig. 2) pivotally carried on amember We mounted onthe movable type carriage I5. Mem- I I to bar 53shown in .Fig. 1 of 'Patent No.4 1,904,164, employed for the purpose of.

her is comparable retaining the bell-crank selectors I3 in operable Irelation with'the vanes of the vane frame I2.

- to the present invention, If it is desired to re Thus, member I 04,like member I05 and bell cranks I3, is movable with the type carriage I5foncharacter spacing. Member I04 is pivotally carried on pivot stud I06on'the member I05 and isinormally biased in a con terclockwise direction(as viewed inFigLfZ) by a spring Illlagainst the stop' 108.] Member ilmis pivotally mounted to facilitateremoval of the type carriage I5 fromthe typing unit. The spring I5! is stronger than the spring 98 so thatas thecarriage is moved in a step by-step manner from the. left (asviewed in Fig. '2) in response to the spacing operations the member I84will strike the element Hi3 to move the slide .95 rightwardly to unblockthe universal function le'ver 5?, .i Thus, the spring IO'I exercisesdominionover spring 98toeffect automatic car-.

riagejreturn; and line feed operations according move the type carriageI5 from the typing unit, the element I04 ismanually swung clockwisesufficiently to clear the element I 03 and support I02.

' General operation In the operationof the device according to thepresent invention, themovable type carriage I5 is operated in astep-by-step manner, as is well knownin the art. In prior devices, themovable carriage I5 was advanced to. the end of the line, I a

and inresponse to aselective codesignal it was returned to itsinitial'position at the beginning ofthe line. Under certain conditionsof operation it. was desiredQsimultaneously with the return of thecarriage to itsinitial position, to rotate the platen I6 one step toeffect line feed or linespace. However,. it,sometimes occurred that theselective I code signal was lost due to bad signaling condition's, inwhich case the carriage would not be returnedto its initial position andthe type characterswould' pileupat the end of the line. To preclude thisoccurrence, the automatic means according to, the present invention isprovided which does not depend upon selective code signals for itsoperation.

With the present invention, the element 134, 'duringthe characterspacing movement of the type carriage I5, gradually approaches theelement I03. When a predetermined number of characters have beenprinted, 01' a predetermined number of spacing operations were effected,the element I04 strikes against the element I03, and through member 95,blocking element 91 is moved out of the path of the universal functionlever 53, permitting the lever 53, which is not coded and hence does notrequire any particular setting of the vanes I2, to respond to the pullof its individual spring 64 and to rotate aboutits pivot H on bail 50.This rotation of lever 53 causes bail 50 to be rotated, lifting arm 92andthus imparting or causing the end 93 thereof to lift the line feedpush bar 45. Likewise, the rearwardly extending arm 61 of bail 50 willbe raised. Thus, through the ends 01 and 93, the carriage return latchbar 68 and the line feed push bar 45, respectively, are operatedsimultaneously, thus initiating the car riage return and line feedoperations automatically, as previously described.

M odificati'on In Figs. 4 to 7, inclusive, is illustrated a modificationof the present invention which contemplates the disablement of the linefeed operating portion of the bail I50, since it may sometimes bedesirable to return the carriage to the initial position withoutaffecting the operation of the line feed mechanism. Bail I50, like bail50 of the principal embodiment, is provided with side members I51 andI58. Carriage return function lever I52 is pivotally mounted at I59 onside member I51 and universal function lever I53 is pivotally mounted atI6I on side member I58. Confronting each of the function levers I52 andI53 are ears I62 and I63, respectively, integral to the side members ofthe bail I50, and which serve the same purpose as ears 62 and 63 of theprin-- cipal embodiment. The bail I50 is also provided with a rearwardlyextending arm I61 comparable in purpose to arm 61 of the bail 50 of themain embodiment.

Instead of providing an arm, like arm 92 of the principal embodiment,affixed to the bail member 50, it is contemplated in the modificationnow being described to substitute for this arm an arm I92 which ispivotally connected to the bail I50 at pivot I6I, which is also thepivot of the universal function lever. Arm I92 is also provided with areverted portion I93 which cooperates with the line feed push bar (notshown). As clearly shown in Fig. 7, the universal function lever I53 isprovided with a laterally directed portion 20I which is adapted tounderlie the arm I92 so that whenever the universal bar I53 is allowedto opcrate the arm I92 will be invariably operated.

Having reference to Fig. 6, a bell crank lever 202 is shown pivoted at203 to the side member I58. The depending arm of the bell crank lever202 is provided with a laterally disposed extremity- 204 adapted tounderlie the arm I92. The horizontal arm of the bell crank lever 202terminates in a finger piece 205 to render the bell crank lever 202readily manipulable. The lever 202 is connected at pivot 203 to themember I58 through a friction washer so that the lever 202 will readilyremain in any one of its actuated positions, for example, the positionindicated in dotted lines as 206. With the bell crank 202 in its solidline position with the projection-204 underneath the arm I92, the bailassembly I50 operates in a manner similar to the bail 50 shown in Fig. 1of the principal embodiment. However, if the arm 202 is swung to itsdotted line position 206, then upon operation or selection of thecarriage return funcconnection with a specific tion lever I52, the bailportion I50 will be rotated about notch I54 which engages a'pivot rodsimilar to rod 54 of the principal embodiment, but in so doing theuniversal function lever I53 will not be actuated. Then neither theprojection 20I nor the extremity 204 will have any effect upon the armI92, which willnot therefore be raised. However, still assuming that thebell crank 202 is being, held in its dotted line position 206, and theuniversal function lever is unblocked so as to permit it to respond tothe pull of its spring I62 to rotate, through ear I63, the bail memberI50, the projection 20I will act to raise the arm I92 so thattogetherwith the operation of the arm I61 a simultaneous carriage returnand line feed operation will be effected.

Although the invention has been described in form thereof it will beunderstood that it has further applications, and it is not intended tobe limited in scope by the embodiment shown herein for illustration, butonly by the scope of the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. In a recorder, a stationary framework, a type carriage movable toform character spaces, a permutation device supported by said stationaryframework comprising a plurality of selector vanes, means to performfunctions other than recording including a plurality of function codebars adapted to be controlled directly by said vanes, a carriage returnmeans controlled by one of said code bars, a line feed mechanismcontrolled by another of said code bars, a universal code bar, means forinitiating the operations of said carriage return means and said linefeed mechanism simultaneously, said means carrying pivotally thereon thecarriage return code bar and the universal code bar, andinstrumentalities integral with said last recited means and confrontingsaid carriage return code bar and said universal bar whereby theselection of either of said last mentioned code bars will effectuate theoperation of said last recited means independently of the other.

2. In a. recorder, a stationary framework, a type carriage movable toform character spaces, a permutation device supported by said stationaryframework comprising a plurality of selector vanes, means to performfunctions other than recording including a plurality of function codebars adapted to be controlled directly by said vanes, a carriage returnmeans controlled by one of said code bars, a line feed mechanismcontrolled by another of said code bars, a universal code bar, singlemeans for initiating the operations of said carriage return means andsaid line feed means simultaneously, said single means carryingpivotally thereon the carriage return code bar and said universal codebar, spring-biased blocking means normally restraining said .universalcode bar against selection, instrumentalities integral with said singlemeans and confronting said pivotally carried code bars whereby theselection of either of said pivotally carried code bars will effectuatethe rotation of said single means independently of the other, and meansassociated with said carriage and effective automatically when saidcarriage has reached a predetermined position to cause said blockingmeans to free said universal code bar for operation to initiate throughsaid single means the simultaneous op eration of said'carriage returnmeans and said line feed mechanism.

3. In a. page printer including a movable type carriage and a platen, apermutation device comprising a plurality'of selector vanes, a firstelement selectively controlled by said vanes, a second elementcontrolled independently of said vanes, carriage return, .means, linefeed means, and means forsupporting saidelements, said means beingduallycontrolled'by said first and second elements to initiate the operationofsaid carriage return means and said lin feed means simultaneously,

' 4. In a page printer including a type carriage and a platen, onemovable with respect to the other, a permutation device comprising aplurality of selector vanes, a first element selectively controlled. bysaid vanes, a second element controlled independently of said vanes,carriage return means, line feed means, means dually co'ntrolled by saidfirst and second elements to initiate the operation of said carriagereturn means and said line feed means simultaneously, and means to limitthe control of said dually controlled means to said carriage returnmeans.

I 5. In a page printer including a type carriage and a platen carriage,me ans for moving one car riage with respect to the other, a permutationdevice comprising a plurality of selector vanes, a firstelementselectively controlled by said, vanes,

, a second element controlled independently of said vanes, carriagereturn means, line feed means, means dually controlled by said first andsecond elements to initiatethe Operation of said carriage,

' first element selectively controlled by said vanes,

riage with respect to the other, a permutation device comprising aplurality of selector vanes, a first element selectively controlled bysaid vanes, a second element controlled independently of said vanes,carriage return means, line feed means, single means for initiatingtheoperations of said carriage return means and said line feed meanssimultaneously, said single means carrying ivotally thereon said firstand second elements, a restraining member normally confronting saidsecond element to bar its actuation, instrumentalities integral withsaid single means and confronting said pivotally carried first andsecond elements, whereby the actuation of either said first or saidsecondelement will effectuate the operation of said single meansindependently of the other, and means associated with the movablecarriage and effective automatically when said carriage has reached apredetermined position to cause said restraining member to free saidsecond element for operation to initiate through said Single means thesimultaneous operation of said carriage return means. and said line feedmeans.-

8. In a page printer including a type carriage and a platen carriage,means for moving one carriage with respect to theother, carriage returnmeans, line feed means, rockable means havin arms for initiating theoperations of said carriagereturn means and said line feed meanssimultaneously, and means to disable one. of said arms to limit thecontrol. of said rockable means to said carriage return means.

9 In a page printer including a type carriage and a platen carriage,means for moving one carriage with respect to theother, a permutationdevice comprising a plurality of selector vanes, a first elementselectively controlled by said vanes, a second element controlledindependently of said vanes, carriage return means, line feed means,

a second element controlled independently'of said 'line feed meanssimultaneously, said rockable vanes, carriage, return means, line feedmeans,

means for initiating the operations of said carriage return means andsaid line feed means simultaneously, said means carrying pivotallythereon said first and second elements, and instrumen talitiesintegralwith said last recited means and confronting said first andsecond elements, whereby the actuation-of either of said elements willefiectuate the operation of said last recited means independently of theother, v I 7. In a page printer including a type carriage 1 and a platencarriage, means for moving one carrockable means having arms'forinitiating the operations of said carriage return means and said meanscarrying pivotally thereon said first and other, and means to disableone of said arms to limit the'control of said rockable means to saidcarriage return means.

HOWARD M. ANDERSON.

